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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the guidance of your physician. However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients and their family members of the dangers of unused medications and the need to properly get rid of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are depressed, bipolar, or have an history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication could alter your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its effectiveness and safety. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can have side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in people with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and a history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing medical condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height in the future. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term, which requires more dosage. This medication can interact with other medications including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which could be a fatal adverse consequence. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems like Raynaud's phenomenon or high pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate causes its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, so they should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus, and mood when used as prescribed. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical problems. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to refill their prescription. They could also be taking other substances that may affect the drug and enhance its effects or they could be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. In the end people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to treat the patient. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In adult adhd treatments , the patient may be given activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from entering the body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.